Misika Yaikulu Yotumiza kunja

Europe, East-Europe, Russia, Middle-Asia, North America, South America ndi zina zotero.
Ntchito yogawa madzi otenthetsera pansi

Mafotokozedwe Akatundu

1.Sinthani kutentha kwa chipinda
Wogawa madzi otenthetsera pansi ali ndi udindo wopatutsa madzi mu kutentha kwapansi. Kuchuluka kwa madzi othamanga, kumayenda mofulumira, kutentha kwapakati panyumba. Ngati njira iliyonse imatsegulidwa kwambiri, kuyendayenda kwa madzi kumathamanga, kutentha kwamkati kwamkati kumakwera.

2.Nthambi kutentha chipinda
Pazigawo zotenthetsera pansi, chitoliro chotuluka ndi chitoliro chobwerera nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Chitoliro chilichonse chamadzi chimafanana ndi chogawa chamadzi, wogawa madzi amatha kuwongolera zipinda zingapo kapena zingapo, ndipo gawo lililonse lolamulira la wogawira pansi limatha kusinthidwa molingana ndi kutentha kwa chipinda chilichonse.

3.Shunt ndi kupanikizika kosalekeza
Wogawa madzi amatha kutsekereza madzi mu chitoliro cha madzi, kuti chitoliro chilichonse chamadzi chikwaniritse mphamvu ya kukakamiza, cholowera cholowetsa madzi ndi chotuluka chimakhala ndi valavu yofananira, imatha kuwongolera kukula kwa madziwo, kuti tikwaniritse kuchuluka kwa madzi.