Misika Yaikulu Yotumiza kunja

Europe, East-Europe, Russia, Middle-Asia, North America, America South ndi zina zotero.

Mafotokozedwe Akatundu

Manifold ndi chipangizo chosonkhanitsira madzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera kulumikiza kuperekera ndikubwezeretsa madzi a chitoliro chilichonse. Amagawidwa m'magulu ambiri ndi osonkhanitsa kutengera madzi omwe akubwera ndi obwerera. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwa ogawa madzi ndipo amadziwika kuti manifold.

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zonse zofananira, manifold anzeru amakhalanso ndi ntchito yowonetsera kutentha ndi kukakamiza, kusintha kwa liwiro loyenda, kusanganikirana komanso kusinthana kwa kutentha, ntchito yoyezera mphamvu ya kutentha, ntchito yowongolera kutentha kwamkati mkati, opanda zingwe ndi ntchito yowongolera kutali.

Pofuna kupewa dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri, zinthu zambirimbiri zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa weniweni wosachita dzimbiri kapena zinthu zopangidwa. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zikuphatikizapo mkuwa, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, kupaka faifi tambala, aloyi faifi tambala plating, kutentha kugonjetsedwa ndi pulasitiki, etc. The mkati ndi kunja pamalo ogawa madzi (kuphatikiza kugwirizana, etc.) ayenera kukhala oyera, popanda ming'alu, maso mchenga, ozizira zipinda, slag, unevenness ndi zolakwika zina, kugwirizana pamwamba, plating yunifolomu ayenera kukhala pamwamba plating, plating yunifolomu, plating yunifolomu. palibe cholakwika pa plating.